Friday, 25 November 2011

Analysis of Rock Sound Magazine


To add a little more to my Blog and give me a better idea about the standard of the work in the magazine industry, I have decided to analyse an issue of Rock Sound Magazine. I've been looking around for a Media Pack, and haven't been able to find much...

General

Which company produces the magazine?
Rock Sound LTD produce this magazine on a monthly basis.


What is the Target Audience?
I haven't found that much at all on Target Audience for this magazine, but by looking at the cover and flicking through the content I can imagine its a very similar to Kerrang! magazine. I found a Blog on the internet with a bit of information about their current audience though. This tells me that the average reader's are aged 15-24 (pretty young...) and that 72% of the audience are men. Similar to the Kerrang! Target Audience, Rock Sound's audience will use their magazine as a source of new fashion and trends more than any other source on the market. Staying connected is a very important part of their lives, they value being constantly updated, and the ways readers connect with Rock Sound is Print, Web and Social Networking. 82% of their audience use at least two of these methods to stay connected with their Rock Idols, and in total they spend roughly £114 million a year on music and gig tickets.

How much does it cost?
The cost of each Rock Sound magazine is £3.99.

How often is it Published?
Rock Sound magazine, which is different to Kerrang! is published on a Monthly basis, rather than the Weekly basis of Kerrang! magazine.

What are it's Circulation and Readership figures?
The Circulation figures for Rock Sound magazine is 15,005 copies. This magazine also has an expected Readership of 23,027. This is considerably less than Kerrang! and since this isn't a magazine that is constantly in the public eye (again with the whole "underground" thing) there is no circulation information about them on Press Gazette. However on Wordpress I managed to find a Leaderboard for this and a few other Rock / Alternative / Metal magazines such as Metal Hammer, Kerrang! and Classic Rock. According to the magazines in their leaderboard Rock Sound is 8th out of 12 magazines whose figures where recorded. As you can see, its not a majorly good record to have in this current day and age where technology is booming and gaining more popularity every minute of everyday. The link to the leaderboard is just here;
http://dezji.wordpress.com/2008/08/15/uk-music-magazine-circulation-figures-2/


Work out the approximate Monthly Revenue Streams. What does this tell you?
By assuming that every issue of Rock Sound is £3.99, I worked out that the MRS (Monthly Revenue Streams) of the magazine is £59,869.95. This is significantly less than Kerrang! magazine, but this is only because Rock Sound is published monthly.



The Front Cover

The title. Why is it called this? What does the title connote?
The title of this magazine is of course Rock Sound. The magazine is intended to be less commercial, more "underground" than other magazines. The two words "Sound" and "underground" have a slight rhyme to their sounds, and this could suggest how this magazine is meant to be the Sound of the Underground.



What does the Masthead / title logo say to the reader?
The masthead of the magazine is actually pretty basic when you first look at it, with the only major design element being the sprayed circle around the "R" of the "Rock". That circle could be seen as a part of a tunnel, reinforcing the whole idea that this is a much less commercial magazine, more "underground". However it could also be seen as a Dial, showing that the music in this magazine has hit the max of how good it can get.


How does the Main Image reach out to the reader?
The main image of this issue of Rock Sound magazine is of a soloist known as Skrillex. He stands there alone in the middle of the page, with his body turned to the right but with his head turned towards the camera. This kind of body language could suggest he has something to hide, or even that he HAD something to hide and has revealed it in an interview in this magazine. He is seen to be wearing a dark, checked shirt with black glasses, ear stretcher and dark hair. This combined with his pale skin creates an almost black-and-white image even though the audience knows by looking into his eyes that it is a colour image, and could be seen to portray Skrillex in a dark and ominous light. This secrecy could be used to entice the audience to buy this magazine above something like Kerrang! or NME. His gaze is fixated on the camera, and similar to the way Kerrang! have their picture done, this could be seen as a confrontation, almost daring a possible customer to buy the magazine. He smiles into the camera, his facial expression cool and collected. The camera is at an eyeline match with Skrillex, showing that he is no higher or lower in dominance than the audience. This could be seen to suggest that he understands the way that normal people live their lives and that he hasn't lost that down-to-earth persona now that he's famous.


Are there other images on the cover?
Other than the main image of Skrillex, there is little in the means of images on the cover of this magazine. There is a small montage of images in the bottom right-hand corner of the cover, and these show posters and stickers that are available free in the magazine.

 What information is shown by the Coverlines?
The coverlines of this magazine, just as they do in Kerrang! show a variety of Band Names giving an insight into the content of the magazine in a short headline. The coverlines include; "Revealed Slipknot Their Darkest Years", "Black Veil Brides Andy's most intimate interview ever!" and "The Shocking Untold Story of Machine Head".


How are the fonts, graphics and colours used effectively?
All of the font on the Front Cover is Capitalised in the same way that the font is done on the cover of Kerrang! However I don't think its Bolded as well, and this could reinforce the whole atmosphere around this magazine of how "underground" Rock Sound want the magazine to feel to the reader. The colour scheme of the cover is mainly Light Blue on a White background, and this is a very cool, collected colour scheme. The blue is a cold, chilled out blue suggesting that the magazine is very calm and relaxed with its choice of content, and this colour contrasts to the dark scene that is painted by the magazine's "underground" atmosphere.


How does the cover 'talk' to the reader?
The language used on the cover is very emotive and powerful, reflecting the passionate music that is written about in the magazine, and reinforces the passion of this "underground", anti-mainstream magazine. There are no exclamation marks to end the coverlines though, and this is a lil bit different to Kerrang! This could be seen to reinforce the calmness and the serenity shown by the colour scheme, and portray Rock Sound in a less mainstream light when compared to other magazines such as NME and Q.
 



Does the cover resemble its rivals? What is it's USP (Unique Selling Point)?
This months cover of Rock Sound could be seen, even with its differences, as very similar to it's rival Kerrang! magazine. It has the same Unique Selling Point, with the free pull out posters and stickers included, and also shows variations of the same ideas just with a different colour scheme and a different image. This makes Rock Sound magazine less appealing to its audience than rivals Kerrang! and could affect their Circulation, Readership and Overall Profit margins in the future.




Inside

How many pages are there?
There are 115 pages in this magazine in total. This is 52 pages less than is in Kerrang! Magazine, which contrasts with Rock Sound's image of being an "underground" magazine since there there is more content than a higher profile magazine such as Kerrang!.


How many pages of Adverts?
In Rock Sound magazine, there is a total of 25 pages used for advertising. The adverts where targeted towards the UK Tribes group Skaters, so many things being sold where band-themed clothes, music based products and upcoming gigs.


How would you categorise the products advertised?
The adverts of this magazine can be categorised into 2 different types, clothes and gig tickets. Similar to the Target Audience of Kerrang! Magazine, Rock Sound's audience is made up of mostly Skaters. Skaters, as described by UK Tribes are constantly connected with their musical idols and tend to stray away from the Mainstream music played on radio stations such as Kiss and Capital to stay loyal to their Rock Heroes. Therefore it makes sense to provide adverts with these sorts of products and events advertised. As explained by the Channel 4 project UK Tribes, it is obvious to see that the individuals described by Kerrang! can be categorised into a mix of Skaters and Metalheads. As described by UK Tribes a Skater is an individual whose skateboard has become their "way of life". They are categorised by their musical taste (Indie music from bands such as You Me At Six), their fashion sense (skinny jeans and floppy hair) and their love of concrete and four wheels. Although they may seem like dropouts when it comes to schoolwork, their love of skating leads onto other sports such as surfing, dirt boarding and other extreme sports. Preferred Media includes Kerrang!, Thrasher and Rock Sound. Metalheads are on a similar wavelength as Skaters, and are known for long hair and loud, screaming vocals. Typically dressed in blue jeans and a black band t-shirt, they are known to listen to both new and old versions of metal from Metallica to Five Finger Death Punch. Preferred Media includes Scuzz, Metal Hammer and Drowned in Sound.


Can you provide a list of the article topics in the magazine?
Here you can see a list of the article topics in this issue of Rock Sound magazine;
  • The Noise
  • Exposure
  • Features
  • Reviews
Each of these topics takes up at least 10 pages as there are subheadings in each of these main topics.

Can you categorise the article topics into types?
The main topics in this magazine can be categorised into 3 categories; Interviews, Reviews and Upcoming Events. Features and Exposure both fall into Interviews since they both contain interviews with different bands and soloists, the only difference between the two topics is how Features deals with the Skrillex interview that was shown on the cover. Reviews and The Noise fall into the other 2 categories respectively.


How many Double Page Spreads are there? What are they about?
In total there are 14 DPS's (Double Page Spreads) in this magazine. They are around specific bands and artists similar to the way Kerrang! has written their DPS's. The difference between the two is how Rock Sound focuses mainly on interviews with rock stars and mainly only ask similar questions that have been tweaked to target a specific idol. Kerrang! also uses 1 - 2 of their DPS's to focus on large scale music festivals such as Reading and Leeds, and this gives the magazine an edge that makes Kerrang! more popular among readers than Rock Sound.


Are there any "advertorials" in this magazine?
By looking through this magazine, I found 8 pages that can be classified as advertorials, since I couldn't decide whether they counted as adverts or articles. Although they dealt with content from the contents page and it fit well with the other articles, they were still trying to sell a particular product or service.

How does the magazine achieve a unified House-Style?
Colloquial and Emotive language is used throughout the articles and the heading colour is meant to match that of the text used for the content. The Cover, although it obeys the House-Style, uses headings that would be relevant more to the content of that article than the House-Style of the magazine. This is done in the same way Kerrang! has done so on their cover and throughout their main DPS's. This is used to add more of a graphic element to the magazine rather than religiously follow exactly the same style, although when applying this to my own magazine I must make sure not to bend the House-Style too much.




Why is the House-Style appropriate to the Target Audience?
As described in a previous paragraph, the Target Audience of Rock Sound magazine is mainly Skaters and Metalheads. The House-Style is appropriate for this audience in many ways; the language is colloquial and strong to match the language they would use on a daily basis. The graphic elements (although few and far between) are flashes and splashes of colour to reinforce the wild and uncontrollable nature of the magazine and reflect the style of music that is written about in the articles. All articles lead back to music in some way to keep on track with the audience and keep the readers interested in the content and become regular readers of the magazine.

Monday, 7 November 2011

Genre Research

So, What is Metal?


Possible Title Ideas (1)

  1) Quake
  2) Amplify
Five Finger Death Punch - The Way of the Fist!
  3) Release
  4) Boost
  5) 7625 Weekly
  6) Music Boom
  7) Rebellion
  8) Triple-A (Against All Odds)
  9) Frontline
10) Liberate
11) Mosh
12) TDS (The Dark Side)
13) SonicBoom!
14) Back Stage
15) IronSide
16) Noise
17) Black Unison
18) Avarice
19) Turbulence
20) UpRoar!
21) OutCry!
22) Muzik M@yHem!
23) RIOT!
24) ReSound!
25) Thunder Struck
26) Cataclysm!
Spineshank - The Best Of
27) Magnitude

I'll be making a Poll of the names in Red to give me a better idea of the names my Target Audience think will best suit my magazine. Feel free to vote! It's on the right of the screen, the more votes the better it is!

Metal Bands to Include
  • Five Finger Death Punch
  • Dead By April
  • Disturbed
  • Static-X
  • Drowning Pool
  • Bullet for my Valentine
  • Spineshank
  • Trivium
The Sound of Metal

Here are a few mp3 files to show you what sort of music falls into the Genre of Metal. All of the songs below are from the bands shown in the above paragraph. NOTE that the sound doesn't work in Firefox...

Bullet for my Valentine - Your Betrayal

Trivium - Their First Album Cover
Disturbed - Ten Thousand Fists

Drowning Pool - Bodies

Static-X - This Is Not

Trivium - In Waves



The Results!
The results are in! And with 25 votes, each possible title put in the poll has 5 votes each (should have seen that one coming...). So I guess I get the deciding vote, and I have chosen OutCry! as the best name from this piece of Market Research! You can see a Screen Grab of the poll itself and the final results. I will probably be conducting another of these polls until I can find the right name for my Magazine.






The Genre of Metal
Metal can be split into other 'sub genres', and in the following Bubbl diagram I have looked at 4 of the most popular forms of Metal, what categorises them from the others and the bands that fall into that sub genre.















Possible Title Ideas (2)
Here are a few more names for my Magazine Cover. I'll do another poll of all of these to help decide my magazine name. Little bit of extra research never hurt anyone!
  • OutCry!
  • Back Stage
  • Brutality!
  • Nemesis
  • Primal
  • Instinct
  • The Fear!
  • Corrupted
  • Malice
  • Project Mayhem
  • Thrash!
I have finally chosen my Magazine Title, and it will be known as (Drum roll please...) Project Mayhem!

Friday, 4 November 2011

Analysis of Kerrang Magazine


I have chosen to analyse Kerrang! Magazine for my Magazine Analysis. I have chosen this particular magazine because its the genre of music that I listen to all the time. Possibly the greatest asset to me while I was doing this was this page;

www.bauermedia.co.uk/Global/mediapacks/Kerrang.pdf

http://uktribes.com/

This page is the Media Pack that I found all of my information about the Magazine, its Sales, its Target Audience and everything else. Also you'll find a link to UK Tribes which is a project from Channel 4 that focuses on the categories of today's youth and what personality traits are used to categorise an individual into one of these groups.

General

Which Company produces the magazine?
Kerrang! (Published by Bauer Media)


What is the Target Audience?
The mean age of the target audience is 22 years, and while researching the Target Audience I found that Kerrang! target those who "live and breathe rock music". I found a passage that described the life of a typical Kerrang! reader, and this showed me that the music "informs his choice of friends, his hobbies, leisure time, attitudes, fashion sense and life style". "He engages with music 24/7, from the minute he wakes up 'til the minute he falls asleep: when he is not listening to music or watching music TV, he is talking to his friends about music, attending gigs or playing instruments and dreaming about rock stardom". Finally the statement also says that "He is plugged in, sharp, has a strong moral code and rejoices in his individuality. He is a fashion trend setter in his peer group but he is heavily influenced by musical icons and scenes". These are the type of people that Kerrang! reach out to when they release another issue.

How much does it cost?
This seems to vary by issue, since a regular issue is £2.20. However Kerrang! also release 'Poster Specials' which are full of pull-out posters and these issues cost £5.00. I will be using £2.20 when calculating the MRS (Monthly Revenue Streams) of the Magazine.

How often is it published?
Kerrang! Magazine is published on a weekly basis.


What are it's Circulation and Readership figures?
The Circulation figures for Kerrang! Magazine are 44,013 copies. However the Magazine also has an estimated Readership value of 396,000. According to Press Gazette Kerrang is down by 2.2% this year for circulation figures. Kerrang! are struggling to hold on to their audience, and although 44, 013 copies is a lot of copies, it can't hold a candle to the likes of magazines like Q, The Simpsons Comics and even the highest on the Leaderboard; the TV Choice. This information was found at this link;
http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=47728&c=1



Work out the approximate Monthly Revenue Streams. What does this tell you?
 The Approximate MRS of Kerrang! Magazine are £387,314.40. This was worked by assuming that the cost of each magazine for one week is a standard issue at £2.20. If there was a 'Poster Special' issue among them, the MRS would be increased.


The Front Cover

 
The Title: why is it called that? What does the Title Connote?
The Title of the Magazine is Kerrang!. The word is onomatopoeic of the sound that a Power Chord makes when it is played by an Electric Guitar, which is closely related to the Genre of music that features in Kerrang! Magazine.

What does The Masthead / Title Logo say to the reader?
The Masthead resembles Shattered Glass almost, which emphasises the loud heavy music that is shown in the magazine. It also can be linked to breaking glasses just by screaming at them, which also emphasises the power of the music.


What does the Main Image reach out to the reader?
The Main Image on the Front Cover is of the band members of 'Rise to Remain'. They are wearing dark clothes and dark skinny jeans, which suggest darkness, secrecy and ominousness. However the skinny jeans and hooded jumper also establish a link with the Target Audience, who will be wearing similar clothes by choice since that is the style that they will feel suits their personality. The band members gaze is directed straight at the camera, suggesting a confidence in their skills and a dominance over their instruments. This form of body language can also suggest a confrontation from the band members, or even silent intimidation. Their facial expressions remain calm, collected and focused, with the exception of the lead singer whose expression can only be described as mid-scream which suggests an anger and hatred bursting out of him in an explosion of passion. All of these aspects reach out to the Target Audience because these are the things that an individual in that social group of people would surround himself / herself with.

Are there other images on the Cover?
7 other pictures, much smaller than the main image, appear on the Cover. These depict the large pull out posters that are available in the magazine, and are placed there as an extra feature to increase the chances that a customer would buy the magazine. These smaller images quickly show that there is more value to this issue than to another such as NME or Q.


What information is shown by the Coverlines?
The content that is promoted by the coverlines are the main pages and articles in the magazine, condensed into an eye-catching headline. The coverlines for this magazine include "+ over 1000 gigs listed!", "The 10 unsigned bands you need to hear now!" and "Massive Reading and Leeds review!". These along with the other images on the cover are meant to entice customers into wanting to read the magazine, they are there to give a quick insight into the magazine and make the reader want to know more.


How are the Fonts, Graphics and Colours used effectively?
The font used is mostly formatted in Bold and Capitalised, and this emphasises the wild, heavy and powerful atmosphere that surrounds this cover, built up in the readers mind by the heavy and dominating music that is shown in the magazine. The yellow font stands out against the black background to make it easier to read, but a bigger reason why this colour scheme was chosen was because when but together they are known as Warning Colours, suggesting how untamed and powerful the music inside is in nature. The Blue and White list on the left hand is different to their chosen colour scheme, as the two colours together are quite a cold and relaxed combination. This difference in colour quickly draws the readers attention to the new list of artists that Kerrang! are supporting as they rise to rock stardom.



How does the Cover 'talk' to the reader?
The language of the Cover is very emotive and powerful. The majority of the coverlines are ended with an Exclamation Mark, and this makes them stand out as more powerful messages almost as if someone is shouting the out at the reader. Each piece of text is massively dramatised and given more power and dominance than it needs to reflect the type of music in the magazine, and scream out to possible customers why Kerrang! is the best choice of magazine.


Does the Cover resemble its Rivals? Does it have a USP?
When compared against the magazines that my peers have chosen to analyse for their research, it is easy to see that Kerrang! stands out from the usual mainstream magazines with its loud and powerful structure, and the bold Warning Colour scheme. Other magazines such as Q and NME and have a much more subtle and sleek design, whereas Kerrang! is much bolder and loud, it makes much more of a statement. The Cover is just as structured and well organised as NME or Q, but the graphics and typeface are what set this magazine aside from the others. Also, the inclusion of pull out posters and other items are used to entice in possible customers and aid the sale of copies of the magazine.

Inside


How many pages are there?
In this copy of Kerrang! Magazine there are 63 pages, many organised in DPS's (Double Page Spreads).

How many pages of adverts?
There are a total of 10 pages of adverts in this issue of Kerrang! Magazine, which is less than 1/6 of the magazine itself.




How would you categorise the products advertised?
The products advertised in this magazine are all music based, such as gig ticket sales and band icon products. This is because the products advertised must match the Target Audience of the people who would purchase the magazine to ensure that the advertising is targeting the right people. As explained by the Channel 4 project UK Tribes, it is obvious to see that the individuals described by Kerrang! can be categorised into a mix of Skaters and Metalheads. As described by UK Tribes a Skater is an individual whose skateboard has become their "way of life". They are categorised by their musical taste (Indie music from bands such as You Me At Six), their fashion sense (skinny jeans and floppy hair) and their love of concrete and four wheels. Although they may seem like dropouts when it comes to schoolwork, their love of skating leads onto other sports such as surfing, dirt boarding and other extreme sports. Preferred Media includes Kerrang!, Thrasher and Rock Sound. Metalheads are on a similar wavelength as Skaters, and are known for long hair and loud, screaming vocals. Typically dressed in blue jeans and a black band t-shirt, they are known to listen to both new and old versions of metal from Metallica to Five Finger Death Punch. Preferred Media includes Scuzz, Metal Hammer and Drowned in Sound.


Can you provide a list of the article topics in the magazine?
  1. FEEDBACK - Reviews of bands and past events.
  2. NEWS - General news from Kerrang!'s world of music.
  3. LIVE REVIEWS - Review of the Reading and Leeds festivals.
  4. POSTERS - Pull-out posters (USP) of popular bands and recent events.
  5. REVIEWS - More bands and artists are interviewed by Kerrang!
  6. GIG GUIDE - A look at upcoming Gigs that their readers may want to attend.
  7. THE K! QUIZ - A quiz for the readers to test their music knowledge.

Can you Categorise the article topics into types?
The articles in this issue of Kerrang! magazine can be organised into four simple categories; Interviews, Reviews, News and Quiz's. A majority of them will sorted into Interviews, with a few going into News and Reviews, but there is a single article that can only be described as a quiz.

How many Double Page Spreads are there? What are they about?
There are 13 DPS's in this issue of Kerrang! Magazine, and they are mainly written about bands and are on double page spreads to support the large images and all the questions that were put forward to the band during the interview.

Are there any "advertorials" in this magazine?
Looking through this issue of Kerrang! Magazine, I can find no Advertorials in their pages.

How does the magazine achieve a unified House-Style?
Throughout the magazine, the same style of colloquial language and cursing is used throughout the articles, reflecting what is used on the front cover. The colour scheme is generally the same as the cover, however it appears almost lighter and less dark, and the titles of the articles are formatted to match the articles rather than the style shown on the cover. Graphic elements from the cover are still adapted and used within the magazine though, as the "Rebirth of British Rock" is found as a button among some of the pages to show their relation to each other.


Why is the House-Style appropriate to the Target Audience?
The House-Style shown in this issue of Kerrang! Magazine is very appropriate for the Target Audience that I found at the beginning of this task. The content leads back to music as much as possible and the language used is the language that they would be used to living with. All the reviews and news all concerns the topic that they are interested in the most, and all of these are techniques used to make this magazine more popular among the Target Audience.